Conjugation & verb forms: past simple (passive)

Table of contents – conjugation past simple (passive)

On this page you will find the following:

1. Formation past simple passive
2. Verb forms past simple passive
3. Further explanations and exercises

Formation of the past simple in passive voice

The passive forms of the simple past are derived from the past tense of the auxiliary verb ‘to be’ (i.e., ‘was’ or ‘were’) and the corresponding verb in the past participle. For the sake of convenience, the past participle is frequently called the 3rd form. This form ends in ‘-ed’ for regular verbs; the irregular ones are listed in the third column of the table of irregular verbs. Note that ‘did’ is never used for constructing the past simple passive of ‘to be’ compared to its active forms.

In negations and negative sentences, ‘was’ and ‘were’ are solely negated with ‘not’ and become ‘was not’ (short form: ‘wasn’t’) or ‘were not’ (short form: ‘weren’t’). Compare the following example sentences and the table below:

• Examples of passives of the past simple in sentences:
  • “Jason was asked if he wanted to play in the national team.”
    • Here, it is used with a regular verb and the ending ‘-ed’.
  • “The two old houses at the end of the street were built in 1956.”
    • This occurrence shows an irregular verb in the plural.

Passive verb forms of the past simple

Example verb: ‘to be born’

Positive/affirmative sentences

Negative sentences